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MS Vereshchagino : ウィキペディア英語版
MS Vereshchagino

MS ''Vereshchagino'' is a Ukrainian, former Soviet medium trawler, built in 1978 and later converted to coastal general cargo shipping. It was one of 345 ships of ''Vasily Yakovenko'' (project 502EM) class, which was built in Kiev from 1971 to 2000.〔''(List of Vasily Yakovenko class ships, in Russian) )''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.〕 On April 24, 2000, ''Vereshchagino'' survived a direct hit by a P-35 Progress anti-ship missile fired by Russian Navy from Sevastopol. There were no fatalities, one seaman was wounded by splinters.
==Class overview==

In 1968, Leninskaya Kuznitsa shipyard in Kiev launched ''Zhelezny Potok'', the lead ship of what became one of the most numerous ship classes in the former Soviet Union and independent Ukraine. In four seasons, 1968 to 1971, Leninskaya Kuznitsa built 40 ships to the original Project 502E specification (''Zhelezny Potok'' sub-class). Eash trawler had gross displacement of 1,192 tons, a 735 kW (1000 hp) main engine for propulsion and an additional 440 kW (600 hp) engine to power on-board freezers, which were capable of deep-freezing 12 tons of fish daily.〔''(СРТМ типа "Железный поток" (пр.502Э) (Zhelezny Potok class specifications, in Russian) )''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.〕
In 1971, the class was modernized to Project 502EM (''Vasily Yakovenko'' sub-class). Engine power increased to 852 kW (1160 hp), total installed power to 1512 kW (2060 h.p.), daily fish freezing capacity to 22 metric tons. The hull remained unchanged, displacement increased to 1,220 tons. From 1971 to 2000 Leninskaya Kuznitsa built 345 ships of this subclass.〔 ''Vereshchagino'', hull number 1450, was commissioned in 1978.〔 As of 2010, it sails under its original name, which is still transliterated into Latin alphabet from Russian, rather than Ukrainian language (cf. ''Vereshchahyn'' mentioned in the BBC article〔). In the 1990s ''Vereshchagino'' abandoned fishing business and switched to shipping small general cargoes from Turkey to Ukrainian ports. Independent Ukrainian media alleged that the owners of ''Vereshchagino'' are running a smuggling operation; ''Sarata'', another ship of the same company, was involved in large-scale smuggling of ephedrine.〔Savransky, Gennady (2007, in Russian). ''(Пограничника настиг гаражный рок (Pogranichnika nastig garazhny rok) )''. Kommersant (Odessa edition), June 26, 2007. Retrieved November 24, 2010.〕
A third subclass of 16 ships, ''Issledovatel Baltiki'', was built in 1984-1987. These trawlers, designed to search for fish and lead fishing flotillas, had standard ''Vasily Yakovenko'' engines and refrigeration equipment. In Soviet service they were classified in a distinct class of ''fish search vessels'' (RPS).〔''(РПС типа "Исследователь Балтики" (на базе пр.502ЭМ) (Issledovatel Baltiki class specifications, in Russian) )''. korabli.qdg.ru. Retrieved November 24, 2010.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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